{"id":41,"date":"2025-08-13T19:33:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T10:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nozomi.news\/note\/?p=41"},"modified":"2026-01-05T22:29:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T13:29:45","slug":"6-%e5%86%8d%e7%8f%be%e6%80%a7%e3%83%bb%e9%80%8f%e6%98%8e%e6%80%a7%e3%83%bb%e5%80%ab%e7%90%86%e2%80%95%e2%80%95%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e3%81%ae%e4%bf%a1%e9%a0%bc%e3%82%92%e3%81%a4%e3%81%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qchain.jp\/note\/?p=41","title":{"rendered":"6 \u518d\u73fe\u6027\u30fb\u900f\u660e\u6027\u30fb\u502b\u7406\u2015\u2015\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u904b\u7528\u8a2d\u8a08"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/qchain.jp\/note\/?p=41\/#61%E3%80%80%E5%B0%8E%E5%85%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%82%88%E3%82%8A%E3%82%82%E3%80%81%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E3%81%8C%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%82%92%E7%94%9F%E3%82%80\" >6.1\u3000\u5c0e\u5165\uff1a\u7d50\u679c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u904e\u7a0b\u304c\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u751f\u3080<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/qchain.jp\/note\/?p=41\/#62%E3%80%80%E5%86%8D%E7%8F%BE%E6%80%A7%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E3%81%AB%E3%80%8C%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E6%B8%AC%E3%82%8A%E3%80%81%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%81%8B%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E6%B1%BA%E3%82%81%E3%82%8B\" >6.2\u3000\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b66\uff1a\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u300c\u3069\u3046\u6e2c\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3046\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/qchain.jp\/note\/?p=41\/#63%E3%80%80%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%9A%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%A5%E6%AD%B4%E3%82%92%E3%80%81%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E3%81%AA%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%A7%E6%AE%8B%E3%81%99\" >6.3\u3000\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff1a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u3001\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u6b8b\u3059<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/qchain.jp\/note\/?p=41\/#64%E3%80%80%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%81%A8%E6%9F%BB%E8%AA%AD%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%B9%E5%89%B2%E3%80%81%E9%99%90%E7%95%8C%E3%80%81%E3%81%9D%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E9%81%B8%E6%8A%9E\" >6.4\u3000\u30d4\u30a2\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u67fb\u8aad\uff1a\u5f79\u5272\u3001\u9650\u754c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u767b\u9332\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/qchain.jp\/note\/?p=41\/#65%E3%80%80%E8%BF%BD%E8%A9%A6%E3%81%A8%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BF%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%9A%E5%8D%98%E7%99%BA%E3%81%AE%E5%8A%B9%E6%9E%9C%E3%82%92%E3%80%81%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%A5%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%B8%E3%81%A8%E6%98%87%E8%8F%AF%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B\" >6.5\u3000\u8ffd\u8a66\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5358\u767a\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/qchain.jp\/note\/?p=41\/#66%E3%80%80%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%BA%E3%83%BB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%82%92%E5%AE%88%E3%82%8B%E3%81%9F%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E5%A2%83%E7%95%8C%E7%B7%9A%E3%82%92%E8%87%AA%E8%A6%9A%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B\" >6.6\u3000\u502b\u7406\uff1a\u4eba\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u81ea\u899a\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/qchain.jp\/note\/?p=41\/#67%E3%80%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A3%E3%81%A8%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E7%9B%B8%E5%8F%8D%EF%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AE%E8%87%AA%E6%B5%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E3%82%92%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%8C%96%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B\" >6.7\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6b63\u3068\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u81ea\u6d44\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/qchain.jp\/note\/?p=41\/#68%E3%80%80%E9%81%8B%E7%94%A8%E7%9B%A3%E8%A6%96%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E3%80%81%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%80%81%E7%9B%A3%E6%9F%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0\" >6.8\u3000\u904b\u7528\u76e3\u8996\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u30c9\u30ea\u30d5\u30c8\u3001\u76e3\u67fb\u30ed\u30b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/qchain.jp\/note\/?p=41\/#69%E3%80%80%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9A%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA%E3%81%95%E3%81%A8%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E3%82%84%E3%81%99%E3%81%95%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%A1%E7%AB%8B\" >6.9\u3000\u79d1\u5b66\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3055\u306e\u4e21\u7acb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/qchain.jp\/note\/?p=41\/#610%E3%80%80%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%EF%BC%9A%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E3%83%BB%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E3%83%BB%E7%9B%A3%E8%A6%96%E3%82%92%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93%E5%8C%96%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B\" >6.10\u3000\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\uff1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u30fb\u5831\u544a\u30fb\u76e3\u8996\u3092\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/qchain.jp\/note\/?p=41\/#611%E3%80%80%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%EF%BC%9A%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%AF%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B\" >6.11\u3000\u307e\u3068\u3081\uff1a\u4fe1\u983c\u306f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61%E3%80%80%E5%B0%8E%E5%85%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%82%88%E3%82%8A%E3%82%82%E3%80%81%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E3%81%8C%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%82%92%E7%94%9F%E3%82%80\"><\/span>6.1\u3000\u5c0e\u5165\uff1a\u7d50\u679c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u904e\u7a0b\u304c\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u751f\u3080<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u300c\u4e00\u5ea6\u304d\u308a\u306e\u6b63\u7b54\u300d\u3092\u7af6\u3046\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8ab0\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u3082<strong>\u540c\u7a2e\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3078\u53ce\u675f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u9053\u7b4b<\/strong>\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3001\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u55b6\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u898b\u6804\u3048\u306e\u826f\u3044\u6570\u5b57\u304c\u65b0\u805e\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3092\u98fe\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304c\u305f\u3069\u308c\u308b<strong>\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3001\u516c\u958b\u306e\u4f5c\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3060\u3002\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u30fb\u5206\u6790\u30fb\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u571f\u53f0\u3092\u56fa\u3081\u3001\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3067\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067<strong>\u518d\u73fe\u6027\uff08replicability\uff09\u3068\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff08transparency\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066<strong>\u502b\u7406\uff08ethics\uff09\u3068\u904b\u7528\u76e3\u8996\uff08monitoring\uff09\u3092\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u5b9f\u52d9\u306e\u4e21\u9762\u3067\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4fe1\u983c\u306f\u5929\u304b\u3089\u964d\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6e2c\u308b\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u76e3\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u2015\u2015\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u7d04\u675f\uff1a\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u300d\u3092\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3067\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u304c<strong>\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong>\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3001\u300c\u8ffd\u8a66\u300d\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u8ffd\u8a66\u30fb\u6982\u5ff5\u8ffd\u8a66\uff09\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0f\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u300d\u300cReplicability\uff0fReproducibility\u300d\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u5206\u91ce\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u7d71\u4e00\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62%E3%80%80%E5%86%8D%E7%8F%BE%E6%80%A7%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E3%81%AB%E3%80%8C%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E6%B8%AC%E3%82%8A%E3%80%81%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%81%8B%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E6%B1%BA%E3%82%81%E3%82%8B\"><\/span>6.2\u3000\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b66\uff1a\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u300c\u3069\u3046\u6e2c\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3046\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306f<strong>\u4e8b\u5f8c<\/strong>\u306b\u306f\u4ed8\u3051\u8db3\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4f01\u753b\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u8a08\u6e2c\u7cfb\uff08\u6a5f\u5668\u30fb\u6821\u6b63\u30fb\u5206\u89e3\u80fd\u30fb\u8a31\u5bb9\u8aa4\u5dee\uff09\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3001\u6a19\u672c\u62bd\u51fa\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3084\u5fc5\u8981\u6a19\u672c\u6570\uff08\u691c\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u6839\u62e0\uff09\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3001<strong>\u5206\u6790\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332<\/strong>\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u65b0\u6559\u6750\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u529b\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u9805\u76ee\u53cd\u5fdc\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u306b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u914d\u5e03\u30fb\u56de\u53ce\u30fb\u76e3\u7763\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3057\u3001\u672a\u56de\u7b54\u30fb\u6b20\u5e2d\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3092\u5148\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u5e74\u3084\u62c5\u4efb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5c64\u5316\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u66ff\u3048\u3084\u8ee2\u51fa\u5165\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4ecb\u5165\uff08\u81ea\u7fd2\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3082<strong>\u8ffd\u8a66\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u66d6\u6627\u3055<\/strong>\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3002\u533b\u7642\u306e\u5916\u6765\u904b\u7528\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u4ed8\u30fb\u8a3a\u5bdf\u30fb\u4f1a\u8a08\u306e\u5404\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u4ed8\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e88\u7d04\u5916\u53d7\u8a3a\u3084\u6551\u6025\u642c\u5165\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3\u3084\u81e8\u6642\u5897\u54e1\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u63a2\u7d22\u306f\u5275\u9020\u6027\u306e\u6e90\u3060\u304c\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u3055\u306f<strong>\u6063\u610f\u6027<\/strong>\u3068\u7d19\u4e00\u91cd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u78ba\u8a3c\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5207\u308b\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30fb\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3001\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u78e8\u304f\u3002\u78ba\u8a3c\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f<strong>\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u4e00\u6b21\u6307\u6a19\u30fb\u89e3\u6790\u7a93\u53e3<\/strong>\u304b\u3089\u9038\u8131\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u81e8\u3080\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5f8c\u4ed8\u3051\u3059\u308b HARKing\u3001\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u3088\u3044\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b p-hacking\u3001\u5206\u5c90\u8def\u304c\u7121\u6570\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u5ead\u300d\u306f\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u3068\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u6291\u5236\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6750\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8f9e\u66f8\u3001\u524d\u51e6\u7406\u4ed5\u69d8\u3001\u4e71\u6570\u30b7\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3068\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u542b\u3081\u305f<strong>\u5b9f\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5199\u50cf<\/strong>\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u3044\u3064\u8ab0\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u304b\u300d\u3092\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3067\u8ffd\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"63%E3%80%80%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%9A%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%A5%E6%AD%B4%E3%82%92%E3%80%81%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E3%81%AA%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%A7%E6%AE%8B%E3%81%99\"><\/span>6.3\u3000\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff1a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u3001\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u6b8b\u3059<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u304c<strong>\u624b\u9806\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u3001\u5f31\u70b9\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/strong>\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u5909\u6570\u540d\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u3001\u6b20\u6e2c\u7406\u7531\u3001\u8a31\u5bb9\u5024\u57df\u3001\u751f\u6210\u898f\u5247\uff09\u3068\u5bfe\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u306e\u96c6\u8a08\u3084\u52dd\u624b\u306a\u4e38\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8a18\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3084\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4e71\u6570\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30c9\u3084\u6570\u5024\u7a4d\u5206\u306e\u8a31\u5bb9\u8aa4\u5dee\u306a\u3069\u3001<strong>\u5fae\u7d30\u3060\u304c\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3046\u308b\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3082\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u306e<strong>\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u5c65\u6b74<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u4ed8\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u5c0f\u6539\u4fee\u3001\u88c5\u7f6e\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6642\u523b\u3001\u6559\u6750\u914d\u5e03\u306e\u9045\u5ef6\u2015\u2015\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u300c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u300d\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3084\u5883\u754c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3092<strong>\u5bfe\u7b49\u306e\u6210\u679c<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u6b6a\u307e\u305b\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u502b\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u5229\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FAIR 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id=\"64%E3%80%80%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%81%A8%E6%9F%BB%E8%AA%AD%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%B9%E5%89%B2%E3%80%81%E9%99%90%E7%95%8C%E3%80%81%E3%81%9D%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E9%81%B8%E6%8A%9E\"><\/span>6.4\u3000\u30d4\u30a2\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u67fb\u8aad\uff1a\u5f79\u5272\u3001\u9650\u754c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u767b\u9332\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67fb\u8aad\u306f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3057\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u4fdd\u3064<strong>\u9580\u756a<\/strong>\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4e07\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3084\u518d\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3082\u6b8b\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c<strong>\u767b\u9332\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u524d\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u753b\uff08\u554f\u3044\u30fb\u6307\u6a19\u30fb\u6a19\u672c\u8a2d\u8a08\u30fb\u89e3\u6790\u8a08\u753b\u30fb\u505c\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5be9\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306b\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3060\u3002\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u73fe\u5834\u5b9f\u88c5\uff08\u5b66\u6821\u30fb\u75c5\u9662\u30fb\u88fd\u9020\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09\u307b\u3069\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u306b**\u201c\u4f55\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u6210\u529f\u3068\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u4e2d\u6b62\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u201d**\u3092\u5408\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u610f\u7fa9\u306f\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u67fb\u8aad\u3092\u300c\u7a74\u63a2\u3057\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7de8\u96c6\u300d\u3078\u2015\u2015\u3053\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u3092\u5e95\u4e0a\u3052\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"65%E3%80%80%E8%BF%BD%E8%A9%A6%E3%81%A8%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BF%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%9A%E5%8D%98%E7%99%BA%E3%81%AE%E5%8A%B9%E6%9E%9C%E3%82%92%E3%80%81%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%A5%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%B8%E3%81%A8%E6%98%87%E8%8F%AF%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B\"><\/span>6.5\u3000\u8ffd\u8a66\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5358\u767a\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3059\u308b<span 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